Alpine Refuge, Bozen, Architects: Stifter + Bachmann; Photos: Oliver Jaist
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site plan
Architects: Stifter + Bachmann

Answering the needs of the growing tourism sector, the government of the Province of Bozen assigned € 10 million for construction of three new huts and renovation of the other 22.

A 2013 competition among eight invited architecture offices from the region was won by Stifter+Bachmann. The project divided public opinion - but a year later, the architects could begin working on the execution design. The construction started in June 2016 and continued with great efficiency during the short alpine summers until October 2017.

In June 2018 the new Sasso Nero mountain hut opened its doors, causing stir both in the architecture and construction circles and among the stunned hikers.

Helmut Stifter

architect, Stifter+Bachmann

There is no division between facade and the roof in this building. It is one big roof, so VELUX roof windows were our first choice. We used the same roof windows as the ones used in single-family houses in the village. All our workers were familiar with the detailing and assembly in copper-clad surface - most roofs here are done like this.

Alpine Refuge, Bozen, with VELUX roof windows
Architects: Stifter + Bachmann; Photos: Oliver Jaist

Structure, both floors and ceilings, are made of Cross Laminated Timber panels. The entire interior, including furniture, is made entirely out of untreated spruce wood.
The architects combined their know-how with the experience of the manager of the old hut. His inputs led to a spacious entrance with wardrobe allows alpinists to untangle their equipment inside.

Ground floor contains a kitchen and a large living and dining area. The 2 meter high windows let the sunlight in the depth of the room.

Bathrooms, drying and service rooms are on two levels below the entrance, while the sleeping accommodation opens up on two storeys towards the surrounding peaks. The ribbon-like arranged windows provide each of the sleeping cots - withtwo to five bunk beds in each - daylight and ventilation.

Alpine Refuge, Bozen, with VELUX roof windows
Architects: Stifter + Bachmann; Photos: Oliver Jaist

As the project was published, part of the public opinion was shocked with the form and accused architects of breaking with tradition. But there is no actual tradition of alpine buildings in South Tyrol. The first mountain huts were erected in late 19th century by German alpine clubs and copy of urban bourgeois houses - only constructed with locally sourced stone. Stifter + Bachmann were not trying to invent a new typology nor come up with particular aesthetics. Many of the spectacular spacial features of the house, among them the 180 degrees panorama and placement of the windows, were result of precise embedding in the landscape.

Project details

Project: Mountain huts
Location: Province of Bozen, Italy 
Architect: Stifter + Bachmann
Year: 2015 
Photos: Oliver Jaist